It
was 1966 when the chili floodgates opened
and a Bowl of Red came rushing through.
Though the 1950s had seen the founding of
the Chili Appreciation Society International
(CASI), it was Frank X. Tolbert's book that
brought the lore and love of this most American
of foods to the national and world
forefront.
Why do I cast my vote for
chili as "America's Food"? If
I had to name one reason, I'd surely explain
that more than any other American food,
chili enjoys a fanatical devotion bordering
on cultism.
Can you imagine a chicken
cook-off? A steak cook-off? I can appreciate
the concept of a meatloaf cook-off, but
only because that dish also defines the
unique nature of American cooking in the
same way chili does. Beyond the national
obsession with the dish (there are chili
mail order supply stores, the aforementioned
cook-offs, chili cookbooks, ornaments
shaped like chiles, chili/chile publications,
chili/chile web sites, hot sauce collections,
etc.), chili also enjoys a regionality
that can only be appreciated by traveling
and experiencing the delights offered
around our country.
Personally, I grew up eating "Chili
Mac," a sort of chili stew that my
mother made from ground beef, diced bell
peppers, chopped canned tomatoes, tomato
sauce, onions, kidney beans, and elbow
macaroni. For years I thought that's how
everyone made it, and I didn't have my
eyes opened till I started making business
trips in the mid-1980s. All of a sudden,
my palette began to experience some of
the regional variations lurking in the
diners, bars, and restaurants along the
highways and byways of America.
There's "New Mexico
Chili," which some say is the purest
form. Though big-city chili chefs would
probably scoff at this bare-bones approach,
many swear by this saucy red chili puree
stocked with chunks of red meat and served
with a side of stewed pinto beans. Cross
the border into the Lone Star State and
you'll find "Texas Chili," a
homey mixture of coarse-ground beef, chile,
garlic, cumin, onions, beans, and tomatoes.
Get closer to middle America and you'll
encounter "Kansas City Chili"
(the Chili Mac of my childhood, often
baked in a casserole), "Louisville
Chili" (where they stir in broken
tamales!), and the legendary "Cincinnati
Chili," a variation served over spaghetti
that I was unfamiliar with until visiting
the Ohio Valley.
Robin Garr, who runs the
Wine
Lovers' Page, gave us a crash course
on Cincy Chili: "The reason Cincinnati
chili has that odd spicy flavor is that
it's really just Greek spaghetti sauce!
The original Cincy chili parlors were
started by immigrants from Greece (and
one from Bulgaria) who came over right
after WWII and opened Greek restaurants,
only to do a lousy business because nobody
there at the time knew anything about
Greek food. So they called their spaghetti
'chili,' and the rest is history. True
story."
True or not, it's just one
of the many colorful stories surrounding
the birth and continuing history of this
heart-warming dish. Sit back, grab your
own bowl of red, and join us on our journey
through the Wonderful Worlds of Chili...
[This article and all sidebars
originally appeared in THG
#3]
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